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sick
ADJECTIVE:

1. afflicted with ill health or disease; ailing.

2. suffering from or affected with a disease or disorder.

3. suffering from ill health.

4. mentally ill or disturbed.

5. affected with disease or ill health; ailing.

6. sickened by strong emotion:
sick with fear; worried sick. 

7. mentally or emotionally unsound or disordered; morbid:
sick thoughts.

8. constituting an unhealthy environment for those working or residing within, as of a building.

9. not in proper condition; impaired.

10. not in working order.

11. accompanied by or suggestive of sickness; pallid or sickly:
a sick pallor; the sick smell of disinfectant in the corridors.

12. lacking vigor; sickly.

of nausea:

1. queasy, nauseated:
sick to one's stomach; was sick in the car.

2. affected with nausea; inclined or likely to vomit.

of the spirit:

1. deeply affected with a mental or spiritual feeling akin to physical sickness:
sick at heart.

2. mentally, psychologically, or spiritually disturbed.

3. spiritually or morally unsound or corrupt.

of the mind or humor:

1. mentally, morally, or emotionally deranged, corrupt, or unsound:
a sick mind; wild statements that made him seem sick.

2. characteristic of a sick mind:
sick fancies.

3. dwelling on or obsessed with that which is gruesome, sadistic, ghoulish, or the like; morbid:
a sick comedian; sick jokes.

4. Informal. delighting in or catering for the macabre or sadistic; morbid:
sick humor.

of disgust, distaste, chagrin, etc:

1. disgusted; chagrined.

2. deeply affected with some unpleasant feeling, as of sorrow, disgust, or boredom:
sick at heart; to be sick of parties.

3. filled with disgust or chagrin:
gossip makes me sick.

4. having a strong distaste from surfeit; satiated:
sick of flattery.

5. highly distasteful; macabre, sadistic:
sick jokes; a sick crime.

Examples:

He is at home sick in bed; She is sick with the flu. —Merriam-Webster.

for sick persons: 

1. of, relating to, or for use during sickness:
He applied for sick benefits. 

2. of, relating to, or used by people who are unwell:
sick benefits. 

3. of or for sick persons.

4. of, relating to, or intended for use in sickness:
took five sick days this month; a sick ward. 

of longing and pining: 

1. (often foll by for) weary with longing; pining:
I am sick for my own country. 

2. depressed and longing for something:
sick for one's home. 

of land, agriculture:

1. failing to sustain adequate harvests of some crop, usually specified:
a wheat-sick soil.

2. containing harmful microorganisms:
a sick field. 

3. unfit for the adequate production of certain crops.

4. incapable of producing profitable yields of a crop:
sick soils. 

Origin:

before 900; Middle English sik, sek, Old English sēoc; cognate with Dutch ziek, German siech, Old Norse sjūkr, Gothic siuks. Dictionary 2: Old English sēoc; related to Old Norse skjūkr, Gothic siuks, Old High German sioh. —Dictionary.com. // First Known Use: Adjective: before the 12th century. Noun: 1957. History and Etymology: Adjective: Middle English sek, sik, from Old English sēoc; akin to Old High German sioh sick. —Merriam-Webster.

Sources: 1, 2.

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